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How do you know if you've got a data problem?

Written by Martin Stewart | 08-Jul-2026 14:00:02

Organizations rarely discover their data problems during an AI strategy workshop. They discover it when an AI pilot gives the wrong answer, can’t find the right information or can’t safely complete a task. So how can you get ahead of the data problems and risks?

The warning signs are usually visible long before the conversation about AI starts:

  • Different teams produce different answers to the same question.

  • Reports need to be manually reconciled before anyone trusts them.

  • Employees export information into spreadsheets because the system of record doesn’t reflect reality.

  • Search is unreliable, while knowledge articles are duplicated, contradictory, or years out of date.

  • Records are incomplete or inconsistent with important information buried in free text rather than structured fields.

  • The same service, customer, asset or employee appears under several names.

  • Nobody is quite sure where critical data came from, who owns it or whether it’s still current.

  • Access permissions have accumulated over time, making it difficult to say who (or what) should be allowed to use the information.

These everyday operational irritations are warning lights for AI readiness. AI won’t automatically tidy this mess. It may not even recognize that the data is unreliable. It will simply retrieve the wrong information faster, repeat an outdated instruction confidently, or automate a flawed decision at greater scale.

 

Does all my data need to be clean?

AI readiness doesn’t mean cleaning every piece of data your organization holds. It means making the data required for a specific use case fit for purpose. For example, a AI-powered employee support agent needs reliable knowledge, clear service definitions, current user context and controlled access to connected systems. Predictive operations need consistent event histories, timestamps and classifications. Agentic automation needs defined process rules, dependable integrations, ownership and guardrails.

For each proposed AI use case, IT leaders should ask a set of questions:

  • Can we find the data?
  • Can we trust it?
  • Can the necessary systems access it?
  • Do we know who owns it?
  • Can we control who—or what—can use it?
  • Will we know when its quality deteriorates?

Every uncertain answer points to work that needs to happen before the AI is trusted at scale. The real question isn’t, “Do we have enough data?” It’s, “Do we have the right data, in a form that AI can use safely and reliably?”  But identifying the symptoms is only the beginning. Lasting AI readiness means understanding how those weaknesses are being created.

 

Clean data starts upstream

Data problems rarely begin in the database. They begin in the processes, systems and working habits that create the data in the first place.

A useful way to think about this is as a pond fed by several streams. You can clean the pond, but unless you also clean the streams flowing into it, the water will soon become polluted again. Data works in much the same way. A one-off cleansing exercise will improve what you hold today, but it won’t prevent the same problems from returning tomorrow.

Every vague ticket description, inconsistent category, incomplete resolution note and undocumented workaround adds another drop to the pond. Knowledge that lives only in people’s heads, fields that users routinely skip, and processes that encourage free-text answers all contribute to poor-quality data over time.

AI data readiness shouldn’t be treated as a one-off clean-up exercise for what's in the database. Unless organizations improve how data is captured, owned and maintained, the same weaknesses will continue to reappear as new tickets, categories and knowledge articles are created.

The goal isn’t simply to clean the pond. It’s to improve every stream feeding it, so that good-quality data becomes the natural output of everyday work. It's an ongoing discipline that allows organizations to introduce more ambitious AI use cases with confidence. 

 

How to pinpoint your data weaknesses

Recognizing the symptoms tells you that a data problem exists. The next step is finding out exactly where it is.

Start with a specific AI use case and trace the data it depends on from source to outcome. Sample real records. Compare classifications with what users actually wrote. Look for missing context, duplicate categories, inconsistent terminology and frequently occurring issues that don’t have reliable knowledge behind them. This turns a vague sense of “our data seems messy” into a practical map of what needs attention first.

Hornbill Flight Check is a unique data-readiness service that accelerates this process by analyzing historical service records and existing knowledge. It exposes weaknesses in ticket quality, categorization and knowledge coverage, uncovers hidden patterns and identifies gaps that could undermine AI performance—without the lengthy process of manually examining thousands of records.

Discover what Flight Check can reveal about your AI data readiness ->

 

 

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